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Matt C

Matt C on Chapter 11:

Voltaire makes a clear statement about the illusion of riches and beauty. The old woman starts out saying, “I had not always bleared eyes and red eyelids; neither did my nose always touch my chin; nor was I always a servant,” then continues on to reveal her prestigious past shows how riches and beauty are not permanently attached to a single person or household, but are always drifting from one to the other. Along with a lack of permanence, these objects of human desire do not represent the people themselves for neither Candide nor Cunegonde could have guessed that the old woman was either beautiful at one point or very wealthy. Through this Voltaire is trying to show that in the end, riches and beauty have much less importance than what people make them out to be.

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Matt C on Chapter 12:

It isn’t exactly fate that the old woman speaks of. The old woman is talking more about human nature than anything. She speaks of man’s ability to cling to life no matter what crime or treacherous occurrence befalls them, possibly in hope of a better future.

The statement, “to caress the serpent which devours us” is the most direct allusion to the story of Adam and Eve from the Book of Genesis. The first burden man had received was a result of the serpent’s trickery, “The woman answered, ‘The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it.’” Adam and Eve’s fall may have been the worst mishap to occur in all of mankind. Yet even Adam and Eve forged on like all the people the old woman spoke of. And they, “cultivated their own garden.”

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